策划英文是什么(解析质量工程师必须知道的英语词汇)
1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置
2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序
3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划
4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析
5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制
6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制
7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划
8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定
9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数
10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册
11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划
12.CMK:机器能力指数
13.CPK:过程能力指数
14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计
15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率
16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开
17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出
18.COPS:Customer Oriented Processes顾客导向过程
19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量
20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程
21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程
22.TQM:Total Quality Management全面质量管理
23.PQA:Product Quality Assurance产品质量保证(免检)
24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进
25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件
26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划
27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图
28.QMS:Quality Management Systems质量管理体系
29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)
30.ERP:Enterprise Requirement Planning企业需求计划
31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制
32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证
33.IQC:In Come Quality Control 进货质量控制
34.IPQC:In Process Quality Control 过程质量控制
35.FQC:Final Quality Control 成品质量控制
36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制
37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环
38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做
39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全
40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值
41.SMART:精明原则,Specific Measurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)
企业常用英文缩写
1.5S:5S管理2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)
3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)
4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)
5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)
6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)
7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)
8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)
9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)
10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)
11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)
12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)
13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)
14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)
15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)
16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)
17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)
18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)
19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)
20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)
21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)
22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)
23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)
24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)
25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)
26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)
27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)
28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)
29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)
30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)
31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)
32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)
33.FCST:预估(Forecast)
34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)
35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)
36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)
37.IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)
38.ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)
39.ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)
40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)
41.KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)
42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)
43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)
44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least UnitCost)
45.MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)
46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)
47.MPS:主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)
48.MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)
49.MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)
50.MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)
51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知(Notice forChanging Forecast)
52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)
53.ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)
54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)
55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)
56.OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)
57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)
58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)
59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)
60.PERT:计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)
61.PO:订单(Purchase Order)
62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)
63.PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)
64.QA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)
65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)
66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)
67.QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)
68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)
69.RMA:退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)
70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)
71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)
72.SFC:现场控制(Shop FloorControl)
73.SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)
74.SO:订单(Sales Order)
75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)
76.SPC:统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)
77.TOC:限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)
78.TPM:全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)
79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)
80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)
81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)
部门名称的专有名词
QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制
IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证 SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)
CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA:Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:Component engineering零件工程EE:Equipment engineering设备工程
ME:Manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:Testing engineering测试工程PPE:Product Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM:Administration Department行政部
RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:Producing control生管MC:Mater control物管GAD:General Affairs Dept总务部
A/D:Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划
RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)
SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:Document control center 文件管制中心
场内作业中的专有名词
QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)
MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸
LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域
ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性
Marking:标记DWG rawing:图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码
ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单
Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告
FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP:capability index(准确度)CPK:capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)
MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System:缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号
L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准
ICT:In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO:Manafacture Order生产单T/U:Touch Up (锡面修补)
I/N:手插件
P/T:初测F/T:Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS:组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理
MDA:Manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM:Defect Part Per Million
(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%
Corrective Action:(CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级
CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出
PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action:计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O:Sales Order (业务订单)P/O:Purchase Order (采购订单)
P/R:Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:Acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL:Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:Qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)
QCD:Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务
STL:Ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:Capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:Material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单
JIT:Just in time(即时管理)5S:Seiri Seiton Seiso Seiketsu Shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:Standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)
WI:Working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:Surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:Failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)
ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)ED:Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)
PD: Production Department (制造)LOG:Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平
FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB:Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT:Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组
QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S:Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR:Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet:8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)
PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ:Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN:Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS:Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP:运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)
DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC:电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI:电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS:主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)
FMS:弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM:知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L:逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC:最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)
MES:制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS:主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP:物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM:委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)
ODM:委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP:线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT:最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA:PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)
PDM:产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management))RCCP:粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM:供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC:现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)
TQC:全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养
ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:Information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat
优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁
Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划
MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子
5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M:Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I:Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力, 机器, 材料, 方法, 市场, 管理, 资金, 资讯
Accuracy 准确度Action 行动
Activity 活动 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析
Approved 承认 Attribute 计数值 Average 平均数
Balance sheet 资产负债对照表 Binomial 二项分配 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法
Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图) CL:Center Line 中心线 Check Sheets 检查表 Complaint 投诉 Conformity 合格(符合) Control 控制 Control chart 控制(管制)图 Correction 纠正 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 CPI:continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 CS:Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心
DSA:Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 Data 数据 Description:品名DCC:Document Control Center 文控中心 Decision 决策、判定 Defects per unit 单位缺点数 Description 描述 Device 装置 Do 执行 DOE:Design of Experiments 实验设计
Element 元素 Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数 Equipment Variation 设备变异 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷
FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析
Fact control 事实管理
Fatigue 疲劳 FMEA:Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率 FQA:Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC:Final Quality control 最终品质控制
Gauge system 测量系统 Grade 等级 Histogram 直方图
Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查 Inspection 检验 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷 IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 IQC:Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
LCL:Lower Control limit 管制下限 LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL:Lower Size Limit 规格下限
Machine 机械 Manage 管理 Materials 物料 Measurement 测量 Median 中位数 MSA:Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析
Occurrence 发生率 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 Organization 组织
Parto 柏拉图 PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率 Plan 计划 Policy 方针 Population 群体 PQA:Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证 Practice 实务(践) Prevention 预防 Probability 机率 Probability density function 机率密度函数 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图) Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力 Product 产品 Production 生产 Projects 项目
QA:Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC:Quality Control 品质控制 QE:Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD:Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)
Random experiment 随机试验 Random numbers 随机数 R:Range 全距(极差) Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatusility 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性
Requirement 要求 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Reword 返工 Rolled yield 直通率 RPN:Risk Priority Number 风险系数
Sample 抽样,样本 Sample space 样本空间 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样 Scatter diagram 散布图分析 Scrap 报废 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样 Size 规格 SL:Size Line 规格中心线 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样 SOP:Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 SPC:Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Specification 规范 SQA:Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样 Standard Deviation 标准差 Sum of squares 平方和
Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法 Theory 原理 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceablity 追溯 Training 培训
UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限
Validation 确认 Variable 计量值 Verification 验证 Version 版本 VOC:Voice of Customer 客户需求 VOE:Voice of Engineer 工程需求